Justice & Accountability First — Ending Clan Retaliation through Research, Rehabilitation & Cultural Healing.
Executive Summary
This report examines a series of clan-based retaliatory killings in Somalia, beginning with the burning to death of a 60-year-old mentally ill man in Walalweyne and subsequent revenge attacks that killed mothers and children. Drawing upon credible reports from human rights organisations, UN agencies, and civil society, the report identifies systemic failures in protection, accountability, and community healing. It presents a rights-based, evidence-driven appeal for immediate justice, rehabilitation, and culturally rooted reconciliation programmes.
Our new research and concept note outline practical steps for community rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and peace-driven integration.
We invite national and international partners to invest in sustainable healing and responsible decision-making.
Background and Incident Description
In early 2025, a 60-year-old man with a known mental condition was burnt alive in Walalweyne district. In the following days, two retaliatory attacks occurred, each targeting women and children from the opposing clan. These acts of revenge underscore the fragility of Somalia’s justice system and the absence of state protection in rural areas. The incident reflects a broader pattern documented by ACAPS (2025), Human Rights Watch (2024), and the Center for Civilians in Conflict (2024).
Evidence and Findings
Multiple sources confirm a pattern of impunity, selective law enforcement, and recurring clan conflicts. The United Nations and humanitarian monitors have documented increased civilian casualties linked to inter-clan violence between 2023 and 2025. The government’s limited focus on regions of economic or political interest has further alienated vulnerable communities.
Analysis and Discussion
The Federal Government of Somalia bears the constitutional duty to protect all citizens without discrimination. Yet, the current state response remains inadequate. The absence of impartial investigations perpetuates distrust and reinforces cycles of revenge. The state’s legitimacy weakens when justice and security are treated as privileges rather than rights. The killing of mentally ill individuals and retaliatory violence against families represent gross human rights violations.
Recommendations
- Establish impartial investigative committees under joint federal-civil oversight.
2. Create community rehabilitation and healing centres offering trauma counselling, legal aid, and mental health services.
3. Promote cultural peacebuilding through poetry, storytelling, and traditional dialogue forums.
4. Strengthen local courts and civilian oversight over security forces.
5. Encourage donors to invest in research-driven programmes for prevention and social healing.
References (APA 7th, 2025)
- (2025). Impact of Clan Conflicts—Somalia. ACAPS Thematic Report.
- Center for Civilians in Conflict. (2024). Examining SNA Actions in Somalia: Impacts on Civilians and Recommendations.
- Human Rights Watch. (2024). World Report 2025: Somalia — Country Chapter.
- S. Department of State. (2024). 2024 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Somalia.
- United Nations. (2025). Violence Against Children in Conflict—Global Overview 2024.
Best Regards
Prof. Shafic Yusuf Omar
Director of Brilliance Research & Consultant (BRCsom)
www.brcsom.com info@brcsom.com +252 616 66 9110
